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In the 1968 presidential election, he ended his bid for re-nomination after a disappointing result in the New Hampshire primary, and the election was eventually won by Republican candidate Richard Nixon. While Johnson began his presidency with widespread approval, support for him declined as the public became frustrated with both the war and social unrest.

His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for 'law and order' policies. involvement, and opposition to the war surged among draft-age students on university campuses.ДЄt home, Johnson faced further troubles when summer riots began in major cities in 1965 and crime rates soared. In 1968, the Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement and public opinion dramatically turned against the war. The number of American military personnel in Vietnam increased dramatically, and as the war progressed, American casualties soared along with deaths of Vietnamese civilians.

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In 1964, following a naval skirmish, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson the power to launch a full military campaign in Southeast Asia, marking the escalation of American involvement in the Vietnam War. already had a noticeable presence in Vietnam by providing weapons, training, and aid to South Vietnam in order to stem the communist movement in the region. Johnson's presidency took place in Cold War America and thus he prioritized halting the expansion of Marxist-Leninist governments. Because of his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.

During his presidency the American political landscape transformed significantly, as white southerners who were Democratic stalwarts gradually moved to the Republican Party and African-Americans began moving towards the Democratic Party. His civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Johnson's opinion on the issue of civil rights put him at odds with other white, southern Democrats. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which laid the groundwork for U.S. He enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965 which established federally insured student loans. Johnson followed his predecessor's actions in bolstering the space program, and it was under his presidency that NASA's efforts became a top national priority and the Apollo Program was expanded. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the ' War on Poverty' assisted by a strong economy, the effort helped millions of Americans rise above the poverty line during his administration. Johnson coined the term the ' Great Society' in 1964 to describe these efforts. Johnson's domestic policy was aimed to create programs that would expand civil rights, public broadcasting, Medicare, Medicaid, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. Johnson received 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election this makes his victory the largest share of the popular vote of any candidate since James Monroe's victory in 1820. The following year Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater. Vice President Johnson would assume the presidency on Novemafter President Kennedy was assassinated. The two men compromised and the Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. During the convention he came into conflict with the Democratic front-runner, fellow senator John F. In 1960 Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He won election to the United States Senate in 1948 after narrowly winning the Democratic Party's nomination. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.Д«orn in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. senator and the Senate's majority leader. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. He had previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Lyndon Baines Johnson ( / Л€ l ЙЄ n d Й™ n Л€ b eЙЄ n z/ August 27, 1908В вЂ“В January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969.